Osteochondrosis of the chest is a disease that causes the destruction of cartilage and bone tissue, as a result of which a person ultimately loses the ability to carry out normal activities. Incorrect treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine leads not only to a change in the structure of its individual elements, but also to their complete destruction.
Characteristics of the disease
Often against the background of this disease pathologies are formed as follows:
- infertility;
- malignant neoplasms; atherosclerosis
- ;
- prostatitis.
Osteochondrosis of the breast in the initial stage affects the skeletal system. If the pathology occurs in children and adolescents, the spine begins to collapse even before the full formation of the body. This disease affects both sexes equally, regardless of the age of the patient.
Reasons
Osteochondrosis in the thoracic region occurs for various reasons, however, some factors provoke the formation of pathology, in particular, such as:
- damage to intervertebral discs; hernia
- ;
- destruction of cartilage tissue;
- violation of blood microcirculation in the spinal cord.
The pathology can also occur due to lack of calcium in the body, weight lifting, and can also form due to sedentary lifestyle and insufficient activity. Previous injuries, as well as various types of curvature of the spine, can cause the onset of the disease.
The psychosomatics of the disease has started to be recognized quite recently. Some doctors attribute to psychosomatics one of the main places of occurrence of the pathology. The link between illness and mental health is strong enough. Psychosomatics can cause very strong painful sensations that are almost impossible to eliminate.
The patient may appear to be in perfect health, but in any case he is tormented by severe pain. If a person leads a correct lifestyle, but in any case worries about this unpleasant disease, then it is imperative to pay attention to psychosomatics, since the main reason may be psychological. In the presence of resentment and dissatisfaction with his life, a person begins to bend over, his head drops, and a violation of posture is observed, as a result of which pathology of the spine may form. Psychosomatics has a detrimental effect on the condition of the spine and can cause serious complications.
Symptoms
Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men manifest in the early stages as painful sensations in the spine and inflammation. At the initial stage, painful sensations appear exclusively with movements or prolonged exertion. If the patient stops for a while, the pain goes away immediately.
There are also quite characteristic symptoms of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, manifested in the form:
- chest pain;
- constriction;
- numbness in parts of the body.
There are also other signs of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, which increasingly develop with the aggravation of the pathological process. With osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, painful sensations can occur in the shoulder blades. There is a burning sensation or vice versa from cold skin. When you cough or breathe in deeply enough, the pain can increase dramatically.
Signs of chest osteochondrosis in women and men can manifest as pain in the arms and legs, as well as numbness in some areas of the skin. Constant muscle tension in the back or breastbone can occur. The patient experiences a certain feeling of discomfort when turning or bending the body.
Important!Knowing how thoracic osteochondrosis manifests itself, you can quickly determine the presence of the disease and carry out competent specialized treatment that will help get rid of the manifestations of pathology.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine may also appear in the form of dry skin, increased fragility of the nails, as well as disturbances in the activity of the stomach and intestines. All of these manifestations are caused by nerve endings pinched between the vertebrae. In addition, there may be rather unusual signs of thoracic osteochondrosis, which manifests itself in the form of pain in the abdomen, liver, heart. Since the disease manifests itself in a completely different way, in the presence of certain signs, it can be confused with other pathological conditions. This is why it is important to do a full examination of the whole body to determine what might be causing the painful sensations.
The pain is divided into several different types and the most dangerous is back pain in the thoracic spine, as this type of pain is very difficult to treat and gives the patient many unpleasant painful sensations.
Knowing how to determine osteochondrosis, it is possible to recognize the presence of pathology in the initial stages, which allows you to quickly eliminate the existing problem and return to normal life.
Processing
Before determining how to treat thoracic osteochondrosis, it is necessary to find out what could provoke the formation of pathology and stop an acute attack of pain. When preparing a treatment plan that determines how to treat osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine, you should rely on the data of a thorough diagnostic examination, based on the x-ray. Such an examination allows you to determine the existing disorders occurring in the area of all parts of the spine and the growth of the vertebral bodies. In addition, the x-ray shows the change in the distance between the intervertebral discs.
Treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis largely depends on the stage of the pathology and is carried out mainly with the help of conservative therapy, and only in exceptional cases resort to surgery.
Drug treatment
Many people wonder how to cure thoracic osteochondrosis fast so that it does not cause complications and which doctor treats osteochondrosis. Basically, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine depends on the symptoms and is carried out with the use of drugs.
Pharmacotherapy is based on principles such as:
- taking vitamin complexes;
- the appointment of muscle relaxants and spasmolytics, eliminating muscle spasms;
- pain relievers and pain relievers.
In addition, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine involves the use of chondroprotectors. These drugs are needed to repair damaged cartilage tissue.
After the elimination of the acute period of the course of the disease, massage of the back muscles is applied. Manual therapy, like the use of drugs, is chosen exclusively by the attending physician, depending on the results of the examination.
Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine should be treated comprehensively, and the duration of treatment largely depends on the severity of the pathology, as well as the characteristics of the age-related changes that have occurred.
Gymnastics
Treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis involves therapeutic exercise, which involves the return of mobility of the intervertebral joints. With a correctly selected gymnastic complex, you can very quickly eliminate the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the chest, and even the most severe spasms.
In the presence of osteochondrosis in women, treatment involves a daily complex of therapeutic exercises.
Massage
Treatment of osteochondrosis with breastfeeding involves exclusively a therapeutic complex of gymnastics, as well as massage, since many drugs are prohibited during feeding. Massage not only helps reduce the severity of the symptoms of the disease, but also helps improve well-being.
Massage is prescribed strictly individually, depending on the characteristics of the pathology, the presence of chronic diseases, available indications and contraindications.
To eliminate hypertonicity during osteochondrosis of the spine, to eliminate back mobility, manual therapy techniques are widely used. Thanks to this, it is possible to improve blood microcirculation, as well as to improve tissue oxygenation.
Knowing what osteochondrosis is and what to do when it occurs, you can quickly improve your health and get rid of painful manifestations in the chest area.
Exercises
Many patients are interested in how to cure osteochondrosis of the thoracic region and what therapeutic methods are used. According to the symptoms of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine and the treatment is appropriate, aimed at relaxing and strengthening all muscle groups. As a result, it is possible to stabilize the patient's condition and quickly eliminate osteochondrosis from the thoracic spine.
It is quite possible to treat osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine with the help of specially selected exercises.
You should stand up straight, put your feet together, and place your arms along your torso. As you inhale, raise your arms and stretch, and as you exhale, lean back a bit. Do 8-10 repetitions. Sit in a chair, gently place your hands behind your head, and then gradually lean back. Get on all fours and try to bend your back as much as possible, like in the photo, stay in this position for literally a few seconds.
By knowing how to treat chest osteochondrosis at home, you can quickly eliminate existing signs of the disease and achieve long-term remission.
Special features of therapy during exacerbation
The symptoms and treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis during an exacerbation can be very different, which is why it is important to know how osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is treated so that an acute attack can bequickly stopped.
During this period, one should not self-medicate, since with thoracic osteochondrosis occurring in the acute stage, inappropriate actions can lead to dangerous consequences. It is very important to know which doctor treats osteochondrosis and which medications should be taken. During this period, it is important to consult a neurologist and exclude stress, hypothermia and difficult working conditions.
Prevention
By knowing how osteochondrosis manifests itself and what exactly triggered the onset of the disease, you can quickly eliminate the existing problem and resume a full life. In order not to wonder whether the disease can be cured, it is necessary to prevent the pathology.
Prevention of chest osteochondrosis involves regular warm-up, frequent changes in posture during labor, and it is also important to avoid heavy loads on the spine, eat well and watch your weight. Prevention of osteochondrosis in both men and women will prevent the formation of this dangerous disease.
Complications and consequences
Many patients are interested in the danger of thoracic osteochondrosis and how to get rid of this disease very quickly. The consequences of thoracic osteochondrosis can be very serious, and at first it manifests itself in the form of severe pain, dizziness and fainting.
Sometimes the consequences of osteochondrosis of the chest region can be more serious, as it leads to disruption of the activity of the heart muscle and lungs. The danger of this disease also lies in the appearance of intervertebral hernias. In order not to wonder about the danger of osteochondrosis, it is necessary to treat and prevent the disease in a timely manner.